Monday, October 30, 2006

RTI Evangelist Arvind Kejriwal's note

Arvind Kejriwal just completed his nation wide tour in US. Although we missed having him at Tempe, however, below is a parting message from him on completing this tour:

30.10.06

Friends:

I have just completed my month long trip to the US. The results are far beyond my expectations.

How did it start? Prithvi invited me to come and speak at IFA annual meet, when he came to Parivartan last year. IFA has been in touch with Parivartan through Prithvi for the last three years. To begin with, the visit was supposed to be for a few days, but when other NGOs and groups in US came to know about it, they also wanted to listen to the experiences related to RTI first hand. Finally the trip got extended to one month with meetings at 15 cities.

What was the purpose of these meetings and what did I try to achieve? RTI has emerged as a very powerful tool in the hands of ordinary people in India to fight bribery and to hold the Government accountable. There are thousands of examples of how very ordinary people are saying no to bribes. Earlier if they did that, they would be harassed to no end. Now, when they use RTI, their work gets done very fast. In many cases, the mere act of seeking information sets many things straight. Roads got repaired, ration shops opened up and started distributing rations and corruption was exposed in many places which forced officers to change their behaviour. My purpose of speaking to NRI community was to sensitize them about the power and potential of RTI - what it has achieved so far and what it can achieve if allowed to function properly. The purpose also was to sensitize them about the dangers to RTI. And then an appeal was made to everyone not to be a mere spectator but to participate in this movement - to save RTI and to spread RTI.

Response everywhere was extremely encouraging. This was evident from two facts - most of the participants stayed till the very end. And the Q & A sessions got extended to almost two hours at many places. Everywhere, people expressed keen desire to know how they could participate in this movement.

One of the many achievements of this trip was the signature campaign done against the functioning of CIC. Central Information Commission (CIC) has been set up to implement RTI and to punish guilty officials. But they had imposed only one penalty in the last one year and were refusing to do so, being themselves former bureaucrats. NRIs were appealed to write to the President of India requesting him to invoke his powers under sec 14 of RTI Act and order investigations into the functioning of CIC. Many NRIs from IFA, AID, ASHA and many other groups and individuals wrote to the President. This fact was reported prominently by the mainstream media including Times of India. When a team of RTI activists went to meet the President last week, he had all these mails received from NRIs in front of him, which meant that he had gone through these mails and was concerned. This made some difference. The CIC has imposed penalties on five officials in the last one week itself!

Earlier, all of us had turned cynics and we would often say in casual conversations that nothing can improve in India. But RTI is giving a ray of hope - for a better future. Many people across the country are giving up their mainstream careers and doing RTI work full-time. They are themselves using RTI and trying to make systemic changes in various issues of governance. They are also spreading RTI by holding workshops in remote parts of the country. These people need to be supported. It was requested to groups and NGOs to institute as many fellowships as possible to provide basic sustenance to such people. IFA has immediately agreed to initiate 5 fellowships. AID has instituted an anti-corruption fund of $50,000 to use it for RTI and NREGA related work. Asha Bay Area expressed a desire to support a few people working on RTI in education. Many chapters of AID and Asha expressed a desire to provide fellowships whenever required.

Though RTI is a historic legislation passed by the Parliament and is making a huge difference, there is much more that needs to be done in addition to RTI in terms of governance reforms. Parivartan plans to set up a separate research Foundation to study and work on these reforms notably reforms of judiciary, vigilance and anti-corruption laws and machinery and local self governing institutions. FDRI, AID and IFA expressed a desire to participate in this effort.

I would end by narrating an incident, which happened during this trip and which really moved me. At the request of Mr. Rao Chalsani, NPR Chicago interviewed me. I received several e-mail's from people after this interview. They were amazed to hear about the power of RTI. One Chicago based woman wrote to me wanting to donate one lakh rupees to Parivartan out of her salary. I wrote back to her giving my cell no. She called back. She and her husband spoke to me for almost an hour. Both of them were emotionally choked and wanted to make a personal gift of one lakh rupees to me. I told them that I don't need money myself and they could donate it to Parivartan, which finally they agreed to do.

There are many such amazing people I met during this trip, who are willing to do anything for their country - but are at a complete loss on what to do. They all saw a ray of hope in RTI.

For me personally, it was a very fulfilling trip. I am not sure whether I was able to inspire others. But I go back myself inspired. After meeting such an amazing set of people. The number of RTI activists has suddenly increased manifold. I look forward to working closely with everyone here and together, I am sure, we WILL make a difference.

I am extremely grateful to IFA for inviting me and making it possible for me to come to US. I am also grateful to all the groups including AID, Asha, ICA, FDRI, IDCA, IIT Foundations etc. for inviting me and organizing meetings at various places with various NRI groups. I am sorry if I left out any name which is not deliberate but just an oversight. I am particularly grateful to all the hosts with whom I stayed at various places. I was so touched by the warmth of their hospitality. I have learnt so much from each one of them. And I look forward to repay their hospitality some time in future, maybe when they visit Delhi.

Thanks a lot and in solidarity

Arvind Kejriwal

Sunday, October 15, 2006

India bans child domestic labor

Indian government puts a ban on child labor under 14. This will be effective immediately. With everything good comes the bad part attached to it. For the ban to be effective we also need effective plan for the rehab and make sure that children are not trafficked and exploited, in the bargain. One such voice-
Gerry Pinto, a specialist in child rights and child protection, has misgivings about how the ban will work: "It will push thousands of children out of the middle-class homes and food stalls, where they have been earning a living and have some sort of shelter, out onto the streets or into prostitution".
For the ban to be effective we also need a clear plan to avoid above scenarios. While children who are working out of choice (sadly enough) are forced out of this option will opt for a bait just so that they can support the family, no matter how meager compensations are.

Saturday, September 30, 2006

Formal Education in India

Indian media is thrusting ideas that India will emerge as a knowledge super power in the current century. If you look at the statistical raw data:
"According to the All India Council for Technical Education, India produced 401,791 engineers in 2003-04, 35 per cent being computer engineers. In 2004-05, the number of engineering graduates increased to 464,743, of which 31 per cent were computer engineers. Compared to India and China, the United States produces only 70,000 engineering graduates every year. All of Europe produces just 100,000."
So the derivation of data can be easily interpreted to exciting growth with respect to other countries. But the questionable feature of quality is dismal. Here is one such statement:
"According to a McKinsey Global Institute study on the emerging global labour market, India produces a large number of engineering graduates every year, but multinationals find that just 25 per cent of them are employable. 'In India, the overall quality of the educational system, apart from the top universities, could improve significantly."
The current quality of education in India is definitely improving but is it really comparable and promising with respect to rest of the world?


Monday, September 04, 2006

Haves and have-nots

These pictures say a story beyond what a camera could capture. A story about little ones, their dreams, aspirations and ambitions. A story about compassion which stirs you right through. A story told by their eyes which has made a connection. A story of disparity and not by choice. A story about our future generation. A story or a reminder that there is'nt much time.

Wednesday, August 30, 2006

Parivartan

Parivartan is a people's movement started by Magsaysay award winner Arvind Kejriwal who is trying to achieve justice, democracy and transparency in operation of a government and put an end to corruption. We need more examples of such fights which have affected direct lives of marginalized section and also encourage and appreciate efforts of those who have taken up this struggle. Watch this Video which encompasses one such effort of dedicated folks of parivartan.

Saturday, August 19, 2006

Grim solution they embraced

Growing number in suicides of the farmers in Maharashtra is a suppressed voice of helplessness and lack of support reaching them. About 600 farmers have committed suicide within a year and the relief help proferred has either not reached or will take about 2 to 3 years to actually benefit them. So, is it that by the time help actually takes its effect there will approx. 2000 farmers dead and of course, that many families left mourning?

Friday, August 11, 2006

Simple Living

Found this interesting article by another A.I.D. volunteer, Arun Sripati, from another chapter. He has described his personal struggle towards simpler life and his thinking in this transition phase.Thanks to Arun for sharing it!


As you simplify your life, the laws of the universe will be simpler; solitude will not be solitude, poverty will not be poverty, nor weakness weakness.

-- Henry David Thoreau

The main AID webpage proclaims a rather contradictory mission: "Learning humility, purity and simple living from those who don't take too much from the earth... targeting the problems of hunger, disease, and oppression that sadden their lives..." – We want to remove poverty and we want to live simply! This contradiction reflects a curious order in nature: when poverty is forced on you, it is violence – but when you choose poverty, it becomes an enriching expression of non-violence.

My experiment with simple living began a few years ago, when I was moving into a small apartment. I had furniture, clothes, books, papers, utensils, etc. – there was space for all this or for myself but not both! So I had to decide what I wanted and do away with the rest. I noticed that I was doing what great saints have suggested all along: that simplification brings peace of mind. I decided to try it systematically, even if it was inconvenient for the moment. Note: Even if.

So I began: I donated my old clothes and cut down on using paper and plastic. I sent out letters to marketing companies – and stopped receiving junk mail. No more TV. No multi-tasking (tough one!). I tried to check email only three times a day (no way!). I tried eating simpler, unprocessed food. I decided to tell the truth more often. I haven't gotten all the way in any, but I continue to try.

What good did it do? Isn't it making things "less simple" if I save one-sided printouts for rough work? What else will I do on Friday nights if I don't watch the Pirates of the Caribbean? Yes, I do have to bat all those googlies, and convince myself too. But I feel the positive effects of these choices sinking into me, bringing me peace of mind. Simple living reduces your wants, strengthening your mind, freeing up mental space and bringing greater meaning to what you do possess.

Today, my life is still far from simple, but I was pleasantly surprised to find that every attempt to simplify yielded immediate benefits. So my humble suggestion about simple living is this – try it. Your choices will be different from mine, but you will invariably experience the joys of simple living.

I will be glad to hear about such experiments: it will inspire me to live simpler.

Arun Sripati, is a postdoctoral researcher in neuroscience at the Carnegie-Mellon University. He completed his B.Tech in Electrical Engineering from IIT Bombay and his PhD from the Johns Hopkins University. Arun is a volunteer with AID since 2000.

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